Transformative Edge of Reform
Transition Support Efforts on the Transformative Edge of Reform
There have been limited attempts by the child welfare system to push supports for older youth to the transformative edge. These efforts often come from supporting systems such as the education and housing system, as a way to offer the support needed for transitioning out of care.
Examples of Youth Support Efforts on the Transformative Edge of Reform
The John H. Chafee Foster Care Program for Successful Transition to Adulthood (Chafee program) (COVID Flexibility) - During the global pandemic, Congress made a much needed new investment in Chafee and allowed temporary flexibilities that should allow more youth to gain critical access, including increasing the age of eligibility through a young person's 26th year and removing the 30% cap on states' use of Chafee funds for room and board. States can use these funds to provide direct financial assistance and meet other immediate needs.
Foster Youth to Independence (FYI) offers a dedicated but limited set of housing choice vouchers (federal subsidy) for youth and young adults with a child welfare history. In the last two budget cycles, there was an investment of $40M in new funding into the program. This new investment allows for on-demand vouchers (capped at 25 per year per public housing authority, with the ability to request up to 25 additional) and a competitive pot of vouchers for local jurisdictions that need more than 25 per year. This new investment will allow for greater access but there is still a lack of access to a dedicated supportive services funding stream, and are limited to those youth who have been in out-of-home (foster care/group home) placements at the age of 16 or older.
Free year-round housing on campus and tuition for youth who have left the foster care system. Several university systems around the country have created supported programs for tuition, education supports, and housing for youth who have experienced the child welfare system.